Differences of calcification with bone loss, In the community, is quite popular terms of joints, although some of them have a misconception because they think the disease occurs due to lack of lime. Joint disease that the medical term is osteoarthritis, is also often confused with bone loss or osteoporosis, where these two diseases have very different symptoms and treatments. By ordinary people, the condition of calcification of joints is often considered the same as the bone loss, because the two diseases have similarities, namely the two diseases that often attack the elderly. Yet these two diseases are very different.
What Is Liming Joints?
Normal joints and Osteoarthritis
Calcification of joints or osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by the erosion / thinning of the joint cartilage so that the joints become less and less the end will be lost or bare, so the joint will be painful when moved. The human body consists of 206 bones and 230 joints. Calcification can occur almost in all joints. Usually occurs in ordinary joints that hold heavy loads and also on frequently used joints, such as knees, hips, back or spine, arms, and legs. Knee joints are joints with heavy workloads. When standing upright, the joint is in a locked position to stabilize the body position. While when walking, this joint plays a role like a hinge, so that the movement of the legs to be flexible.
In the knee joint, there are three components of the bone of the thigh (femur), lower leg bone (tibia) and knee bone (patella). At the end of the bone, there is a component called cartilage. Cartilage plays a layer of bony ends in the joints. With the cartilage, the three bones meet, but there is no friction, and joint movement becomes smooth.
As the age travels, in the elderly there will be damage to joint cartilage. In addition to the age factor, there are also other factors that can speed up the damage process. For example infection, trauma, high activity or excess body weight. If there is damage, then the cartilage becomes thin and the surface is uneven, resulting in friction between the bones with the bone causing pain.
Damage to the cartilage resulted in the movement of the joints is no longer smooth. The ends of the bones meet and rub against each other. Cartilage damage stimulates new bone growth in joints known as osteophytes. With osteophytes, the pain gets worse, and of course, the activity is interrupted. To determine whether there is calcification of the joints, in addition to physical examination, the doctor will also perform investigations, such as doing x-rays. This examination is important to know the condition and estimates the degree of joint damage.
Treatment to overcome calcification of joints, depending on the degree of pain or joint damage. In mild pain may be sufficient to give mild painkillers such as paracetamol, if the pain is severe and other complications such as inflammatory fluid accumulation in the joint cavity should immediately see a doctor for further treatment.
Normal joints and Osteoarthritis
Calcification of joints or osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by the erosion / thinning of the joint cartilage so that the joints become less and less the end will be lost or bare, so the joint will be painful when moved. The human body consists of 206 bones and 230 joints. Calcification can occur almost in all joints. Usually occurs in ordinary joints that hold heavy loads and also on frequently used joints, such as knees, hips, back or spine, arms, and legs. Knee joints are joints with heavy workloads. When standing upright, the joint is in a locked position to stabilize the body position. While when walking, this joint plays a role like a hinge, so that the movement of the legs to be flexible.
In the knee joint, there are three components of the bone of the thigh (femur), lower leg bone (tibia) and knee bone (patella). At the end of the bone, there is a component called cartilage. Cartilage plays a layer of bony ends in the joints. With the cartilage, the three bones meet, but there is no friction, and joint movement becomes smooth.
As the age travels, in the elderly there will be damage to joint cartilage. In addition to the age factor, there are also other factors that can speed up the damage process. For example infection, trauma, high activity or excess body weight. If there is damage, then the cartilage becomes thin and the surface is uneven, resulting in friction between the bones with the bone causing pain.
Damage to the cartilage resulted in the movement of the joints is no longer smooth. The ends of the bones meet and rub against each other. Cartilage damage stimulates new bone growth in joints known as osteophytes. With osteophytes, the pain gets worse, and of course, the activity is interrupted. To determine whether there is calcification of the joints, in addition to physical examination, the doctor will also perform investigations, such as doing x-rays. This examination is important to know the condition and estimates the degree of joint damage.
Treatment to overcome calcification of joints, depending on the degree of pain or joint damage. In mild pain may be sufficient to give mild painkillers such as paracetamol, if the pain is severe and other complications such as inflammatory fluid accumulation in the joint cavity should immediately see a doctor for further treatment.
What Is Bone Destruction?
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines osteoporosis as a porous bone disease, because in most osteoporosis patients, bone mass decreases or shrinks. This happens because the supply of calcium in the bone is reduced, causing the body to take calcium from the bone and over time the bones become porous, so the bones become not strong to withstand heavy burden. In fact, even mild collisions can cause fractures.
People with osteoporosis can still do physical activity, although with a controlled load alias is not too heavy. Those who suffer from this disease can perform a special gymnastics osteoporosis which aims to familiarize the body's bones with weight and muscle strengthening.
In addition to mild exercise, it is also advisable to take enough vitamins. Intake of vitamins needed for people with osteoporosis, including vitamin D, C, B6, B12, and folate. While the required minerals include magnesium and calcium
The difference between calcification of joints (osteoarthritis) with bone loss (osteoporosis):
Osteoporosis disorders occur in the bones, especially the spine and pelvis, whereas osteoarthritis disorders occur in the joints, especially weight support joints such as knees and ankles.
People with osteoporosis require adequate calcium intake, either with calcium or calcium supplements, whereas in osteoarthritis there is no direct relationship to calcium requirements, which are necessary medications to relieve pain and vitamins for the joint such as glucosamine.
The difference between calcification of joints (osteoarthritis) with bone loss (osteoporosis):
Osteoporosis disorders occur in the bones, especially the spine and pelvis, whereas osteoarthritis disorders occur in the joints, especially weight support joints such as knees and ankles.
People with osteoporosis require adequate calcium intake, either with calcium or calcium supplements, whereas in osteoarthritis there is no direct relationship to calcium requirements, which are necessary medications to relieve pain and vitamins for the joint such as glucosamine.
Osteoporosis does not cause pain in the bones unless there is a fracture, whereas osteoarthritis patients will always feel pain in the joint when performing daily activities
visit also:
Various Vitamins and Functions for Our Body
To determine the degree of bone porous can be done with an examination called bone densitometry or BMD while for joints calcification performed by X-ray examination.
visit also:
Various Vitamins and Functions for Our Body
To determine the degree of bone porous can be done with an examination called bone densitometry or BMD while for joints calcification performed by X-ray examination.
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